Here’s an overview of the dental filling procedure:

Examination and Diagnosis: The dentist examines the tooth using visual inspection, dental instruments, and possibly X-rays to determine the extent of the decay or damage.

Anesthesia: Before starting the filling procedure, the dentist may administer a local anesthetic to numb the area around the tooth to minimize discomfort during the treatment.

Removal of Decay: Using a dental drill or other instruments, the dentist removes the decayed or damaged portion of the tooth. The affected area is cleaned and prepared for the filling.

Filling Placement: After cleaning and preparing the tooth, the dentist fills the empty space with a suitable filling material. There are several types of dental filling materials available, including:

• Amalgam: A durable and affordable filling material composed of a mixture of metals, including silver, mercury, tin, and copper.
• Composite resin: A tooth-colored filling material made of a mixture of plastic and glass particles. Composite fillings are often preferred for their natural appearance and ability to bond directly to the tooth structure.
• Porcelain: A strong and durable filling material that closely resembles natural tooth enamel. Porcelain fillings are custom-made in a dental laboratory and are often used for larger cavities or for cosmetic purposes.
• Glass ionomer: A filling material that releases fluoride, helping to prevent further decay. Glass ionomer fillings are commonly used for small cavities, especially in children.

Shaping and Polishing: After placing the filling material, the dentist shapes it to match the natural contours of the tooth and checks the bite to ensure proper alignment. The filling is then polished to smooth out any rough edges and restore the tooth’s natural appearance.

Dental fillings help to restore the strength, function, and appearance of a tooth affected by decay or damage, preventing further deterioration and preserving the tooth’s overall health. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices are essential for maintaining the longevity of dental fillings and preventing future cavities.